Torna agli strumenti
Strumento per motori

Calcolatore della sezione dei conduttori del motore

// PROGETTA I CONDUTTORI DEI CIRCUITI DERIVATI DEL MOTORE IN BASE A CORRENTE O MCA, MATERIALE DEL CONDUTTORE, DECLASSAMENTO E OBIETTIVO DI CADUTA DI TENSIONE //

MOTOR_INPUTS

Use NEC motor table current or equipment nameplate data as appropriate for the job.

Voltage is used for voltage-drop screening. Single-phase uses a round-trip path, three-phase uses the standard sqrt(3) method.

Distance from source to motor in feet.

Many motor jobs try to stay around 3% on the branch run.

Example: 0.80 for an 80% adjusted ampacity screen.

This is a planning tool for branch-circuit conductors. It does not select overload relays, short-circuit protection, starter settings, or manufacturer-specific exceptions.

MOTOR_RESULT
Recommended minimum
8 AWG

8.4 mm2 with adjusted ampacity above the planning target.

Estimated voltage drop
1.93%

4.45 V on the selected conductor.

Motor current
28.0 A
Ampacity target
35.0 A
Allowed drop
6.90 V
Derating factor
1.00

The recommendation clears the selected ampacity and voltage-drop screens for this motor branch circuit.

14 AWG
2.1 mm2
Base ampacity
15.0 A
Adjusted
15.0 A
Drop %
7.77%
Status
No
12 AWG
3.3 mm2
Base ampacity
20.0 A
Adjusted
20.0 A
Drop %
4.88%
Status
No
10 AWG
5.3 mm2
Base ampacity
30.0 A
Adjusted
30.0 A
Drop %
3.06%
Status
No
8 AWG
8.4 mm2
Base ampacity
40.0 A
Adjusted
40.0 A
Drop %
1.93%
Status
Pass
6 AWG
13.3 mm2
Base ampacity
55.0 A
Adjusted
55.0 A
Drop %
1.24%
Status
Pass
4 AWG
21.1 mm2
Base ampacity
70.0 A
Adjusted
70.0 A
Drop %
0.78%
Status
Pass
3 AWG
26.7 mm2
Base ampacity
85.0 A
Adjusted
85.0 A
Drop %
0.62%
Status
Pass
2 AWG
33.6 mm2
Base ampacity
95.0 A
Adjusted
95.0 A
Drop %
0.49%
Status
Pass
1 AWG
42.4 mm2
Base ampacity
110 A
Adjusted
110 A
Drop %
0.39%
Status
Pass
1/0 AWG
53.5 mm2
Base ampacity
125 A
Adjusted
125 A
Drop %
0.31%
Status
Pass
2/0 AWG
67.4 mm2
Base ampacity
145 A
Adjusted
145 A
Drop %
0.24%
Status
Pass
3/0 AWG
85.0 mm2
Base ampacity
165 A
Adjusted
165 A
Drop %
0.19%
Status
Pass
4/0 AWG
107.2 mm2
Base ampacity
195 A
Adjusted
195 A
Drop %
0.15%
Status
Pass
250 kcmil
126.7 mm2
Base ampacity
215 A
Adjusted
215 A
Drop %
0.13%
Status
Pass
300 kcmil
152.0 mm2
Base ampacity
240 A
Adjusted
240 A
Drop %
0.11%
Status
Pass
350 kcmil
177.3 mm2
Base ampacity
260 A
Adjusted
260 A
Drop %
0.09%
Status
Pass
400 kcmil
202.7 mm2
Base ampacity
280 A
Adjusted
280 A
Drop %
0.08%
Status
Pass
500 kcmil
253.3 mm2
Base ampacity
320 A
Adjusted
320 A
Drop %
0.07%
Status
Pass
HOW_THIS_WORKS

The calculator starts with the motor current value you enter.

If you choose Motor FLC, it multiplies current by 125% for a common branch-circuit conductor planning check.

If you choose Equipment MCA, it uses the entered value directly because the listing often already includes the required adjustment.

It then screens each conductor against adjusted ampacity and the maximum voltage-drop target.

FIELD_NOTES

Motor overload protection, short-circuit protection, and conductor sizing are related but not identical decisions.

Long motor runs often need upsizing for starting performance even when the ampacity math already passes.

For HVAC, compressors, pumps, and packaged equipment, the nameplate can control more than a generic chart.

Use a lower derating factor when ambient temperature or conductor count reduces usable ampacity.

WHEN_TO_VERIFY

Check actual terminal ratings before using any 90C column result in final design.

Confirm feeder rules separately if multiple motors share the same raceway or disconnect.

Compare the planned conductor size against manufacturer instructions and local amendments before installation.

For difficult starts, VFDs, or nuisance trips, review the whole motor circuit instead of only the wire size.