KabeltypenDecember 24, 20249 min read

Solid vs Stranded Wire

Complete comparison of solid and stranded wire types.

Einführung

Wire comes in two basic constructions: solid and stranded. Each has distinct advantages and ideal applications.

Solid Wire Characteristics

Solid wire consists of a single conductor:

  • Single conductor construction
  • Stiffer and holds shape well
  • Best for permanent installations
  • Generally lower cost per foot

Stranded Wire Characteristics

Stranded wire consists of multiple thin conductors twisted together:

  • Multiple thin conductors twisted together
  • More flexible and easier to route
  • Better resistance to vibration and flexing

When to Use Solid Wire

Solid wire is ideal for permanent, fixed installations.

Tipp

Solid: In-wall wiring, conduit runs, permanent installations. Stranded: Flexible connections, equipment leads, areas with vibration.

When to Use Stranded Wire

Stranded wire excels in flexible applications:

  • Equipment connections requiring flexibility
  • Areas subject to vibration
  • Portable equipment and cords
  • Larger wire sizes (easier to work with)

Current Capacity

Both solid and stranded wire of the same AWG have the same current capacity.

Wichtig

Some terminals and connectors are designed for solid wire only. Always verify compatibility before installation.

Fazit

Choose wire construction based on your specific application. Both types perform equally well electrically when properly sized and installed.

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